Faster Than Normal

Peter Shankman

Turbocharge Your Focus, Productivity, and Success with the Secrets of the ADHD Brain

18 min

Summary

Faster Than Normal is a transformative book that challenges the conventional perceptions of ADHD, presenting it as a unique cognitive style that can be leveraged for success rather than a limitation. The author, Peter Shankman, draws from his personal experiences with ADHD to offer insights and strategies that can help individuals harness their neurodiversity. The book is structured around seven key ideas that explore the potential of ADHD, the importance of structure, the role of technology, and the impact of lifestyle choices on cognitive function.

One of the central themes of the book is the idea of reframing ADHD as a superpower. Shankman argues that individuals with ADHD possess qualities such as creativity and energy that can lead to innovative solutions and remarkable productivity when channeled effectively. This perspective encourages readers to embrace their unique cognitive styles and find environments that allow them to thrive.

The concept of hyperfocus is another significant aspect discussed in the book. Shankman explains how individuals with ADHD can enter a state of intense concentration when engaged in tasks that interest them. He provides practical strategies for recognizing and harnessing hyperfocus, enabling readers to capitalize on their strengths and enhance their productivity.

The book also emphasizes the importance of routine and structure in managing ADHD symptoms. While ADHD may seem synonymous with chaos, establishing consistent habits can provide the necessary framework for success. Shankman offers practical tips for creating routines that promote flexibility and creativity while maintaining order in daily life.

In addition to behavioral strategies, Faster Than Normal explores the role of technology in supporting individuals with ADHD. Shankman discusses various tools and apps that can help with focus, organization, and time management. By leveraging technology, readers can turn potential distractions into valuable resources, enhancing their ability to stay on track.

Physical health is another critical component addressed in the book. Shankman highlights the connection between exercise, nutrition, and cognitive function, emphasizing that a healthy lifestyle can significantly impact ADHD management. Regular physical activity and balanced dietary choices can improve focus and mood, providing a solid foundation for success.

Creating a supportive environment is also crucial for individuals with ADHD. The book encourages readers to surround themselves with understanding and encouraging people who can provide accountability and support. Effective communication of needs and boundaries is essential for fostering a positive social network and workplace culture.

Lastly, Shankman advocates for embracing failure as a learning opportunity. Individuals with ADHD may encounter more setbacks, but reframing failure as a chance for growth can foster resilience and adaptability. This mindset shift allows readers to continue pursuing their goals despite challenges, ultimately leading to greater success.

In summary, Faster Than Normal is an empowering guide for individuals with ADHD, offering practical strategies and a positive perspective on neurodiversity. It challenges the stigma surrounding ADHD and encourages readers to embrace their unique cognitive styles as strengths. Through a combination of personal anecdotes, actionable advice, and a focus on self-acceptance, the book serves as a valuable resource for anyone looking to thrive with ADHD.

The 7 key ideas of the book

1. Understanding ADHD as a Superpower

The book presents ADHD not merely as a disorder but as a unique cognitive style that can be harnessed for creativity and productivity. It emphasizes that individuals with ADHD often possess heightened levels of energy, creativity, and divergent thinking, which can lead to innovative problem-solving. By reframing ADHD as a superpower, the author encourages readers to embrace their neurodiversity and leverage it in their personal and professional lives. This perspective shift can empower individuals to find their niche and excel in environments that value rapid idea generation and unconventional thinking.

The concept of understanding ADHD as a superpower challenges the traditional view that often paints attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as a purely negative condition characterized by distraction and impulsivity. Instead, it presents ADHD as a distinct cognitive style that can be advantageous in various contexts. This perspective acknowledges that individuals with ADHD frequently exhibit a unique blend of traits that, when recognized and harnessed, can lead to exceptional creativity and productivity.

Individuals with ADHD are often characterized by their high energy levels, which can be a double-edged sword. While this energy can lead to challenges in maintaining focus on mundane tasks, it can also fuel intense bursts of creativity and innovation. This heightened energy can be channeled into passionate pursuits, enabling individuals to dive deeply into projects that captivate their interest. The ability to hyperfocus, a common trait among those with ADHD, allows them to immerse themselves in activities, sometimes to the exclusion of everything else, resulting in significant accomplishments when directed toward productive goals.

Moreover, the divergent thinking often associated with ADHD allows individuals to approach problems from unique angles. This cognitive flexibility enables them to generate a wide array of ideas and solutions, making them valuable contributors in environments that prioritize creative problem-solving. In many cases, the ability to think outside the box can lead to breakthroughs that more linear thinkers might overlook.

The book encourages individuals with ADHD to embrace their neurodiversity rather than view it as a limitation. By reframing their condition as a superpower, they can cultivate self-acceptance and confidence. This shift in mindset can empower them to seek out environments that appreciate and leverage their unique strengths. For instance, careers that involve fast-paced decision-making, creative brainstorming, or innovative project development may be particularly well-suited for individuals with ADHD.

Furthermore, the narrative emphasizes the importance of finding the right strategies and tools to manage the challenges that come with ADHD. By implementing tailored organizational techniques, time management skills, and self-care practices, individuals can create a supportive framework that allows their superpower to shine. This proactive approach not only enhances their ability to thrive in their personal and professional lives but also fosters a sense of fulfillment and achievement.

Ultimately, the idea of understanding ADHD as a superpower invites a broader societal recognition of neurodiversity. It advocates for a shift in how we perceive and support individuals with ADHD, promoting an inclusive mindset that values different cognitive styles. By doing so, it opens the door for individuals to not only accept their differences but to celebrate them, transforming what was once seen as a disorder into a source of strength and innovation.

2. Harnessing Hyperfocus

One of the key concepts in the book is the idea of hyperfocus, a state where individuals with ADHD can concentrate intensely on tasks that interest them. This can lead to remarkable productivity and creativity. The author provides strategies for recognizing triggers that lead to hyperfocus and suggests ways to channel this state effectively. By understanding how to enter and exit hyperfocus, readers can maximize their productivity during peak times while also ensuring they don't lose sight of other responsibilities. This idea is particularly beneficial for those who struggle with traditional time management techniques.

The concept of hyperfocus is a fascinating and powerful aspect of cognitive functioning, particularly for individuals who experience ADHD. Hyperfocus is characterized by an intense concentration on tasks or activities that capture one's interest, often leading to deep engagement and exceptional output. This state can be a double-edged sword; while it can result in remarkable productivity and creativity, it can also lead to neglect of other important responsibilities if not managed properly.

Understanding hyperfocus begins with recognizing its triggers. These triggers can vary widely from person to person and may include specific types of tasks, environments, or emotional states. For example, an individual might find themselves entering a hyperfocused state when working on a project that aligns closely with their passions or when they are in a distraction-free environment. By identifying these personal triggers, individuals can create conditions that facilitate hyperfocus more consistently.

Once an individual has recognized their triggers, the next step is to develop strategies for channeling this state effectively. This involves not only harnessing the energy and creativity that come with hyperfocus but also learning to navigate in and out of this state. For instance, one effective strategy is to set clear time limits for hyperfocus sessions. By allocating specific blocks of time to dive deep into a task, individuals can ensure that they remain productive while also allowing for breaks or transitions to other responsibilities.

Moreover, understanding how to exit hyperfocus is equally important. This might involve setting alarms or reminders to prompt a shift in attention, thereby preventing the risk of losing track of time and neglecting other duties. The ability to transition smoothly from hyperfocus to other tasks can help maintain a balanced approach to productivity, allowing individuals to capitalize on their peak performance times without sacrificing other commitments.

Additionally, the book emphasizes the importance of self-awareness in managing hyperfocus. By reflecting on past experiences and understanding how hyperfocus has influenced their work and personal life, individuals can make informed decisions about how to approach future tasks. This self-awareness can lead to better planning, prioritization, and ultimately, a more fulfilling and productive life.

In summary, hyperfocus is a unique cognitive phenomenon that can be harnessed to achieve extraordinary results. By recognizing triggers, developing effective strategies for channeling this intense focus, and learning to navigate in and out of it, individuals can maximize their productivity while maintaining a balanced approach to their various responsibilities. This understanding is particularly valuable for those who may struggle with conventional time management techniques, as it provides a framework for leveraging their natural tendencies toward hyperfocus in a constructive manner.

3. The Importance of Routine and Structure

While ADHD is often associated with chaos and disorganization, the book highlights the critical role that routine and structure play in managing symptoms. Establishing consistent daily habits can provide a framework that helps individuals with ADHD stay on track. The author shares practical tips for creating routines that incorporate flexibility and spontaneity, allowing for creativity while still maintaining order. This balance is crucial for sustaining productivity and ensuring that individuals can navigate their day-to-day responsibilities without feeling overwhelmed.

The discussion surrounding the importance of routine and structure, especially in the context of managing ADHD, emphasizes that while ADHD is frequently characterized by a tendency toward chaos and disorganization, establishing a solid framework through routines can significantly alleviate these challenges. The narrative illustrates that individuals with ADHD often thrive when they have a predictable structure to their day, which can help mitigate feelings of being overwhelmed or lost in the chaos of daily life.

Creating consistent daily habits is presented as a foundational strategy that allows individuals to navigate their responsibilities more effectively. This routine serves as a roadmap, guiding individuals through their tasks and commitments while reducing the cognitive load associated with decision-making and planning. By having a clear outline of what to expect throughout the day, individuals can conserve mental energy and focus more on the execution of tasks rather than the anxiety of uncertainty.

The discussion also emphasizes the necessity of incorporating flexibility into these routines. While structure is vital, the author acknowledges that rigidity can stifle creativity and spontaneity, which are often essential for individuals with ADHD. Therefore, the book suggests that routines should not be overly restrictive; instead, they should allow for moments of improvisation and exploration. This balance is key, as it enables individuals to maintain a sense of order while also catering to their need for variety and engagement.

Practical tips for creating effective routines are provided, which may include strategies such as breaking tasks into manageable segments, utilizing timers to create focused work sessions, and integrating regular breaks to recharge. These techniques not only promote productivity but also help individuals with ADHD develop a sense of accomplishment and control over their environment.

Ultimately, the narrative underscores that a well-structured routine can act as an anchor in the often tumultuous experience of living with ADHD. By establishing a rhythm to their daily lives, individuals can enhance their ability to meet responsibilities, pursue goals, and foster a greater sense of well-being. The balance between structure and flexibility is portrayed as essential for achieving sustained productivity and personal fulfillment, allowing individuals to thrive rather than merely survive in their daily lives.

4. Utilizing Technology for Support

Faster Than Normal discusses how technology can be a powerful ally for individuals with ADHD. The book explores various apps, tools, and platforms designed to enhance focus, organization, and time management. By leveraging technology, individuals can create reminders, set timers, and track their progress, turning potential distractions into tools for success. The author encourages readers to experiment with different technological solutions to find what works best for their unique needs, ultimately transforming technology from a source of distraction into a means of support.

The book emphasizes the transformative potential of technology for individuals with ADHD, highlighting how various digital tools can be strategically employed to enhance daily functioning and productivity. It delves into the myriad of applications and platforms available that cater specifically to the needs of those with attention challenges.

One of the key points made is that technology, often perceived as a source of distraction, can actually be redefined as a supportive ally. This shift in perspective is crucial for individuals who struggle with maintaining focus and organization. The author illustrates how specific apps can help users create structured environments that facilitate better concentration. For instance, task management tools allow users to break down larger projects into smaller, manageable tasks, making overwhelming assignments feel more achievable.

The concept of reminders is also explored in depth. By utilizing calendar apps and reminder systems, individuals can set notifications for important tasks, deadlines, and appointments. This proactive approach helps to alleviate the anxiety that often accompanies forgetfulness, allowing users to stay on track without the constant mental burden of trying to remember everything.

Timers are another technological tool discussed extensively. The author explains how using timers can help individuals with ADHD manage their time more effectively. Techniques such as the Pomodoro Technique, where work is broken into intervals followed by short breaks, can be particularly beneficial. This method not only enhances focus during work periods but also provides structured breaks that allow for mental rejuvenation, ultimately improving overall productivity.

Tracking progress is another critical aspect covered. Many apps offer features that allow users to log their activities, set goals, and monitor their achievements over time. This feature not only provides a sense of accomplishment but also helps individuals identify patterns in their productivity and focus levels. By analyzing this data, users can make informed adjustments to their routines and strategies, further optimizing their workflow.

The author encourages readers to adopt an experimental mindset when it comes to technology. Given the diversity of tools available, it’s important for individuals to try out different apps and methods to discover what resonates with them personally. This process of trial and error can lead to the development of a customized toolkit that addresses their unique challenges and preferences.

Ultimately, the book presents a vision where technology is not merely a distraction but a powerful resource that, when harnessed effectively, can lead to significant improvements in focus, organization, and time management. By embracing this approach, individuals with ADHD can turn potential obstacles into stepping stones toward achieving their goals and enhancing their quality of life.

5. The Role of Exercise and Nutrition

The book underscores the connection between physical health and cognitive function, particularly for those with ADHD. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are presented as essential components of managing symptoms and enhancing overall well-being. The author discusses how physical activity can help regulate mood and improve focus, while certain dietary choices can positively impact brain function. By adopting healthier lifestyles, individuals can create a solid foundation for managing their ADHD symptoms and improving their quality of life.

The connection between physical health and cognitive function is a significant theme that is explored in depth, particularly in the context of managing ADHD symptoms. The text emphasizes that individuals with ADHD can benefit greatly from a holistic approach that integrates both exercise and nutrition into their daily routines.

Regular exercise is highlighted as a powerful tool for enhancing mental clarity and emotional stability. Engaging in physical activity triggers the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which are crucial for attention and focus. This biochemical response not only helps in regulating mood but also contributes to better concentration and cognitive performance. The book discusses various forms of exercise, from aerobic activities like running and swimming to strength training and even practices like yoga, all of which can serve to elevate mood and reduce anxiety. The idea is that by incorporating a consistent exercise regimen, individuals can experience a noticeable improvement in their ability to manage ADHD symptoms, leading to greater productivity and overall happiness.

In addition to exercise, the text delves into the importance of nutrition in supporting brain health. It points out that the foods we consume have a direct impact on our cognitive functions and emotional well-being. A balanced diet rich in whole foods, including fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats, is recommended to optimize brain function. Specific nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids found in fish, are emphasized for their role in enhancing cognitive performance and reducing inflammation in the brain. On the other hand, the book cautions against processed foods high in sugar and unhealthy fats, which can lead to spikes and crashes in energy levels and exacerbate symptoms of ADHD.

The overarching message is that by adopting healthier lifestyles through regular physical activity and mindful eating, individuals with ADHD can lay a strong foundation for managing their symptoms. This proactive approach not only helps in mitigating the challenges associated with ADHD but also fosters a greater sense of control over one’s life. Ultimately, the integration of exercise and nutrition is presented as a vital strategy for improving the quality of life and promoting overall well-being, empowering individuals to thrive despite the obstacles they may face.

6. Building a Supportive Environment

Creating a supportive environment is crucial for individuals with ADHD to thrive. The book emphasizes the importance of surrounding oneself with understanding friends, family, and colleagues who can provide encouragement and accountability. It also suggests strategies for communicating needs and boundaries effectively, ensuring that others can support rather than hinder progress. By fostering a positive social network and workplace culture, individuals can enhance their chances of success and feel empowered in their unique journeys.

Creating a supportive environment is essential for individuals with ADHD, as it plays a significant role in their ability to navigate daily challenges and achieve personal and professional goals. The emphasis on surrounding oneself with understanding friends, family, and colleagues highlights the importance of social support in managing the symptoms of ADHD. When individuals are in the company of people who are empathetic and knowledgeable about ADHD, they are more likely to feel accepted and understood, which can significantly reduce feelings of isolation and frustration.

Encouragement is a critical component of this supportive network. Friends and family can provide positive reinforcement, celebrating small victories and progress, which is vital for maintaining motivation. This encouragement can take many forms, from verbal affirmations to tangible support, such as helping to organize tasks or providing reminders. The presence of accountability partners—those who check in regularly on progress—can also help individuals stay on track and committed to their goals.

Communication is another key aspect of building a supportive environment. Individuals with ADHD are encouraged to articulate their needs and boundaries clearly to those around them. This involves not only expressing what kind of support is helpful but also being upfront about what might be counterproductive. For instance, some individuals may prefer to work in quiet spaces without interruptions, while others might thrive in collaborative settings. By communicating these preferences effectively, individuals can foster an environment that is conducive to their productivity and well-being.

Moreover, the book suggests that creating a workplace culture that is inclusive and accommodating can significantly enhance the success of individuals with ADHD. This includes advocating for flexible work arrangements, such as remote work options or adjustable schedules, which can help individuals manage their time and energy more effectively. Additionally, promoting a culture of understanding and patience among colleagues can reduce stigma and create a more collaborative atmosphere where everyone feels valued.

The importance of a positive social network cannot be overstated. Having friends and colleagues who are aware of the unique challenges faced by individuals with ADHD can lead to more meaningful connections and a sense of belonging. This support system can also provide opportunities for sharing strategies and coping mechanisms, which can be incredibly beneficial for personal growth and development.

Ultimately, fostering a supportive environment empowers individuals with ADHD to embrace their unique journeys. By surrounding themselves with understanding people, communicating their needs, and advocating for accommodating spaces, they can enhance their chances of success and navigate the complexities of their experiences with greater confidence and resilience.

7. Embracing Failure as a Learning Tool

Finally, the book advocates for embracing failure as an integral part of the learning process. Individuals with ADHD may face more setbacks due to impulsivity or difficulty with follow-through, but these experiences can provide valuable insights. The author encourages readers to reframe their perception of failure, viewing it as an opportunity for growth rather than a definitive endpoint. This mindset shift can foster resilience and adaptability, allowing individuals to continue pursuing their goals despite challenges.

The concept of embracing failure as a learning tool represents a significant paradigm shift in how individuals, particularly those with ADHD, can approach setbacks in their lives. This notion posits that failure is not merely a negative outcome or an indication of one's inadequacy; rather, it serves as a critical component of personal and professional development. For individuals with ADHD, who may often experience challenges related to impulsivity, distractibility, or difficulties in maintaining focus and follow-through, the journey can be fraught with obstacles that lead to failures. However, these failures can be reframed as essential learning experiences.

The emphasis on reframing failure begins with the understanding that every setback provides an opportunity to glean insights that can inform future endeavors. Instead of viewing a failed attempt as a final verdict on one's abilities or potential, it is more productive to analyze what went wrong, what could have been done differently, and what valuable lessons can be extracted from the experience. This reflective process not only aids in personal growth but also cultivates a mindset that is more resilient in the face of adversity.

By adopting this perspective, individuals can develop a greater sense of adaptability. When failure is seen as a stepping stone rather than a stumbling block, it encourages a willingness to take risks and pursue ambitious goals. This is particularly important for those with ADHD, who may already struggle with self-esteem or the fear of judgment. Embracing failure allows them to shift their focus from the fear of making mistakes to the excitement of learning and evolving through their experiences.

Furthermore, this approach fosters resilience. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks, and by reframing failure, individuals can build a stronger psychological foundation that enables them to navigate challenges more effectively. Each failure becomes a part of a larger narrative, one that highlights perseverance and the continuous pursuit of improvement. This resilience not only enhances personal growth but also positively impacts professional aspirations, as individuals become more willing to engage in new ventures and tackle complex problems without the paralyzing fear of failure.

In summary, embracing failure as a learning tool encourages a transformative mindset that sees setbacks as integral to growth. It empowers individuals to learn from their experiences, adapt their strategies, and ultimately pursue their goals with renewed vigor. For those with ADHD, this reframing can be particularly liberating, allowing them to harness their unique perspectives and experiences to fuel their journeys rather than hinder them. By cultivating a culture of acceptance around failure, individuals can create a more supportive environment for themselves and others, fostering a community that values learning, resilience, and continuous improvement.

For who is recommended this book?

This book is ideal for individuals diagnosed with ADHD, parents of children with ADHD, educators, and anyone interested in understanding neurodiversity. It is also beneficial for professionals seeking to create inclusive environments that support diverse cognitive styles.